Glaucoma

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve that sends information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is often related to increased pressure in the eye, called intraocular pressure. If left untreated or uncontrolled, the increase in eye pressure can cause peripheral (side) vision loss. Glaucoma tends to be hereditary and people don't get it until later in life.  It is important for people with a family history of glaucoma get regular eye examinations as glaucoma have no early symptoms or pain.​

In Canada, glaucoma currently affects 400,000 people and is one of the leading causes of blindness. Instances of glaucoma are expected to rise in the future as there is no current cure and an increase in more longer-lived senior population.  

Open-angle

The most common type, no initial symptoms, causes gradual loss of peripheral vision due to high eye pressure

Low-normal tension

Eye pressure remains normal but damage to the optic nerve still occurs

Congenital

A birth defect that slows normal fluid drainage in the eye, can be effectively treated with prompt surgery

Angle-closure

Sudden increase in eye pressure due to blocked fluid drainage, causes severe pain, nausea, blurred vision, redness of the eyes and an emergency medical attention is required right away

What are the Standard Western medical treatments for glaucoma?

Glaucoma can only be diagnosed with a complete eye examination. There is currently no cure for glaucoma and no medication can restore vision loss caused by the disease. 

The objective of glaucoma treatment is to reduce eye pressure and halt any additional eyesight loss. Typically, for mild stages, your doctor may use medications in the form of pills or eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure. For advance stages, surgery may be required to make a drainage path for fluid or destroy tissue that causes the fluid buildup.

normal sight

Glaucoma sight

What are the most common causes of Glaucoma?

The specific cause of glaucoma is unknown although it is often related to increased intraocular pressure in the eye. There are some theories that point to poor blood circulation in and around the tissues of the eyes. 

Developing risk factors for developing glaucoma include: 

• Age - People over 60 are at increased risk of glaucoma
• Family History - Risks for open-angle glaucoma is increased if the condition runs in the family
• Medical History - People with diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease have increased risk of glaucoma
• Medication - Using corticosteroids for longer periods may increase the risk of developing secondary glaucoma
• Physical Injury - trauma to the eye, such as being hit in the eye, can cause the eye pressure to increase

How can Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture treat Glaucoma?

The way Traditional Chinese Medicine approaches glaucoma is similar to the treatment of other degenerative eye diseases. ​

By improving blood circulation and deliver nutrient-rich blood to the tissue and structure around the eyes, the health and function of the optic nerve can be maintained. If the patient is in the early stages of open-angle glaucoma, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can be quite successful. ​

For patients already receiving conventional treatment, TCM can maintain intraocular pressure and may reduce the amount of medication needed. A combination of herbal medicine, acupuncture, lifestyle changes and nutritional support is considered as a comprehensive way to treat glaucoma cases. ​

Acupuncture stimulates blood circulation to preserve the health of the optic nerve.​​

Our clinic uses a special form of acupuncture called micro-acupuncture. The system is used specifically to treat various eye conditions and are completely different from traditional acupuncture performed at most clinics. Acupuncture points will be performed on the hands, feet and eyebrows. No Needles go into the eye.

The specific method will increase the delivery of oxygen-rich nutrients into the eyes. 

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